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William Shakespeare was an influential English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language and a pre-eminent dramatist of all time. Born on April 23, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, he was baptized three days later. Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway at the age of 18, and the couple had three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith. His early life remains somewhat obscure, with a period known as the “Lost Years” between 1585 and 1592 during which little is documented about his activities.
Shakespeare’s prolific career began in London around 1592, where he became a prominent member of the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, a leading theatrical company that later became known as the King’s Men after King James I ascended to the throne. Over his lifetime, he authored approximately 39 plays, 154 sonnets, and several narrative poems. His works encompass a wide range of genres, including comedies like A Midsummer Night’s Dream, histories such as Henry V, and tragedies including Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. Shakespeare’s plays have been translated into every major language and are performed more frequently than those of any other playwright.
He retired to Stratford-upon-Avon around 1613 and passed away on April 23, 1616. Shakespeare’s legacy endures through his profound impact on literature and the arts; his works continue to be studied, adapted, and celebrated worldwide, solidifying his status as a timeless figure in cultural history.