Vladimir Nabokov (April 22, 1899 – July 2, 1977) was a Russian-American novelist, poet, translator, and entomologist, renowned for his intricate prose style and innovative narrative techniques. Born in St. Petersburg, Russia, into an aristocratic family, he was educated in multiple languages and began writing poetry at an early age. Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, Nabokov’s family fled to Europe, eventually settling in Berlin.
Nabokov published his first novels in Russian during the 1920s and 1930s while living in Berlin. He achieved international acclaim after moving to the United States in 1940 and began writing in English. His most famous work, Lolita (1955), sparked controversy but also garnered significant literary praise for its complex themes and stylistic brilliance. Other notable works include Pale Fire (1962), Ada or Ardor (1969), and his autobiography, Speak, Memory (1951).
In addition to his literary career, Nabokov was an accomplished lepidopterist and contributed to the field of entomology. He held teaching positions at several institutions, including Cornell University, where he taught Russian literature from 1948 to 1959.
Nabokov became a naturalized American citizen in 1945 and spent his later years in Montreux, Switzerland, where he continued to write until his death. His legacy endures as one of the most significant literary figures of the 20th century, influencing generations of writers with his unique blend of artistry and intellect.
