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Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Wu, was a Chinese military general, strategist, philosopher, and writer who lived during the Eastern Zhou period, specifically around 544 to 496 BCE. He is traditionally credited as the author of The Art of War, a seminal work on military strategy that has had a profound influence on both Eastern and Western military thought as well as modern strategic thinking in various fields, including business and politics.

Born in the State of Qi (now part of Shandong Province), Sun Tzu is believed to have served as a general for King Helü of Wu during the late Spring and Autumn period. His military career included notable victories, such as the Battle of Boju in 506 BCE, where his strategies led to significant triumphs against larger forces. His teachings emphasized the importance of understanding both oneself and one’s enemy, advocating for strategies that prioritize efficiency and deception over brute force.

Much of what is known about Sun Tzu comes from the writings of the Han dynasty historian Sima Qian in the Records of the Grand Historian. Despite some historical uncertainties regarding his life and exact contributions, Sun Tzu’s principles outlined in The Art of War continue to resonate today, stressing that effective leadership and strategic planning are essential for success in any competitive environment. His legacy endures as one of the most influential figures in military history.