Sir Thomas More (February 7, 1478 – July 6, 1535) was an English lawyer, statesman, author, and Renaissance humanist, best known for his book Utopia, published in 1516. Born in London, he was educated at St. Anthony’s School and later studied law at the University of Oxford. More became a prominent figure in English politics, serving as a Member of Parliament and later as Lord Chancellor under King Henry VIII from 1529 to 1532.
More was a devout Catholic who opposed the Protestant Reformation and the theological views of Martin Luther and others. His strong opposition to King Henry VIII’s separation from the Catholic Church and refusal to accept the king as the Supreme Head of the Church of England led to his downfall. In 1534, he was imprisoned for refusing to take the Oath of Supremacy, which recognized Henry’s authority over the church. He was tried for treason and executed on July 6, 1535.
More is remembered for his moral integrity and commitment to his principles, famously stating at his execution, “I die the King’s good servant, but God’s first.” He was canonized by the Catholic Church in 1935 and is regarded as a saint and martyr. His legacy endures through his writings and contributions to political thought and humanism.
