Niccolo Machiavelli
Niccolò Machiavelli (May 3, 1469 – June 21, 1527) was an Italian diplomat, philosopher, and historian, best known for his political treatise The Prince (1513), which was published posthumously in 1532. Born in Florence, he served as a diplomat for the Florentine Republic for 14 years, engaging with prominent figures across Europe. After the return of the Medici family to power in 1512, he was dismissed from his position, imprisoned, and tortured on suspicion of conspiracy.
Machiavelli’s writings reflect his experiences in politics and diplomacy, advocating for pragmatic and sometimes ruthless approaches to governance. He is often regarded as the father of modern political theory, with The Prince inspiring the term “Machiavellian,” denoting cunning and unscrupulous behavior in politics. In addition to The Prince, he authored Discourses on Livy, The Art of War, and several plays.
Machiavelli died in Florence in 1527, leaving a legacy that has profoundly influenced political thought and philosophy.
- Politics, Philosophy
- 1469
- Male
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