Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778) was a Swiss-born philosopher, writer, and composer whose ideas profoundly influenced the Enlightenment and modern political thought. His works, including The Social Contract and Emile, or On Education, explored themes of individual freedom, the nature of society, and the principles of education, advocating for a return to natural simplicity and moral integrity.
Rousseau’s concept of the “general will” and his critique of inequality were foundational to revolutionary movements, particularly the French Revolution. Beyond philosophy, he contributed to music theory and composed operas. His unique blend of philosophical insight and emotional introspection has made him one of history’s most influential and controversial thinkers.
