Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism by Kwame Nkrumah is a groundbreaking critique of modern imperialism and its evolution into more insidious forms of control. Published in 1965, this seminal work exposes how former colonial powers, instead of relinquishing their grip, shifted to neo-colonial tactics—using economic aid, multinational corporations, trade agreements, and foreign policies to maintain dominance over newly independent nations.

Nkrumah, Ghana’s first president and a leading voice in the Pan-African movement, argues that this economic exploitation and political interference perpetuate inequality, poverty, and dependency across Africa and the developing world. He reveals the strategies used by Western powers to manipulate governments, suppress sovereignty, and extract resources under the guise of development and partnership.

The book’s publication sent shockwaves globally, especially in the United States, where its pointed critique led to the cancellation of millions in American aid to Ghana. With clarity and conviction, Nkrumah outlines the consequences of neo-colonialism, while also presenting a call to action for oppressed nations to unite and reclaim true independence.

Both a powerful analysis and a rallying cry, Neo-Colonialism remains a vital text for understanding the mechanisms of global power and the enduring struggle for justice and self-determination.